2422 ORDINANCE NO. a `iaa.
AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND CHAPTER 3.04 OF THE WEST MEMPHIS
MUNICIPAL CODE REGARDING THE COLLECTION AND
ENFORCEMENT OF THE ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION TAX AND
FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
WHEREAS, A.C.A. § 26-75-603 provides methods for the collection and enforcement
of the advertising and promotion tax as authorized by A.C.A. § 26-75-602 and as levied by
Section 3.04.020 of the West Memphis Municipal Code; and
WHEREAS, A.C.A. § 26-75-603 has been amended to add provisions regarding the
collection and enforcement of this tax and which are not presently included in the West Memphis
Municipal Code; and
WHEREAS,the West Memphis Advertising and Promotion Commission has considered
and recommended that the West Memphis Municipal Code be amended to include the provisions
as authorized in A.C.A. § 26-75-603;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF WEST MEMPHIS,ARKANSAS, THAT:
SECTION 1. Section 3.04.010 of the West Memphis Municipal Code is hereby
amended to add the following definitions:
A. A&P Tax means the gross receipts tax levied by Section 3.40.020 of the West
Memphis Municipal Code, as amended from time to time.
B. Assessment means a tax is assessed when it is recorded as the liability of a taxpayer
on the Commission's records. The assessment becomes a first assessment following the decision
of the Commission or a hearing officer, if the assessment is protested.
C. Business entity means a corporation, association, partnership,joint venture, limited
liability company, limited liability partnership, trust or other legal business entity.
D. Commission means the city Advertising and Promotion Commission of West
Memphis, Arkansas, and any agent or representative designated by the Commission to perform
any function hereunder.
E. City means the City of West Memphis, Arkansas.
F. Delinquency date means the A&P Tax is delinquent and subject to penalty on the first
day of the month following the month it was due.
G. Due date means the A&P Tax is due no later than the twentieth calendar day of the
month following the month the tax is imposed on gross receipts.
H. Person means any natural person, firm, corporation or other business entity.
I. Taxpayer means any person liable to remit the A&P Tax.
SECTION 2. Section 3.04.040 of the West Memphis Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
A. The tax so levied shall be paid by the persons, firms and corporations liable therefor
and shall be collected by the Advertising and Promotion Commission of the city or by a
designated agent of the Commission in the same manner and at the same time as the tax levied by
the Arkansas Gross Receipts Act of 1941, A.C.A. § 26-52-101 et seq.
B. The person paying the tax shall report and remit it upon forms provided by the
Commission, and as directed by the Commission. The rules, regulations, forms of notice,
assessment procedures, and the enforcement and collection of the tax under the Arkansas Gross
Receipts Act of 1941, A.C.A. § 26-52-101 et seq., shall, so far i§
th
respect to the enforcement and collection of the tax levied pursuant to the authority of A.C.A.
26-75-601 et seq. However,the administration and enforcement, officials all
lls actions,
r agents.shall be by, and
in the name of,the Commission through the proper Commission
C. In the administration of this Chapter,
the Commission or its designated
representatives, for the purpose of determining the accuracy eof a lace refturn
bor fixingta y lie ability
hereunder, may make an examination or investigation of p a ers, vouchers, accounts,b
personal property, equipment, and facilities,
person. Every taxpayer othe books, dr other person and his agents
and documents of any taxpayer or p
and employees shall exhibit to the Commission its designated representative these places of
business and items and facilitate any examination or investigation.
D. No taxpayer shall be subjected to unnecessary examinations
foreach taxable year
land
madeonly one (1) inspection of a taxpayer's books of account may
unless the taxpayer requests otherwise or unless the Commissionor theinspection executive
e director, after
investigation,notifies the taxpayer in writing that an additional
When conductingan investigation or an audit of any taxpayer,the Commission or
E. (1) e person,
its designated representatives may, in its discretion, enstitut onine h financial institution,and
the records
except where privileged by law, any other business,
of any state agency, agency of the United States Government, or agency of any other state where
permitted by agreement or reciprocity.
(2) The Commission or its designated representative may compel production of these
s b summons. A summons may be served directly by the Commission or its designated
record y
representatives.
F. In the administration of this Chapter, the Commission, the executive director or his
designated representatives may:
(1) Administer oaths, conduct hearings, and compel by summons the attendance of
witnesses, testimony, and the production of any books, records, papers, or other data of any
person or taxpayer; or
(2) a. Examine under oath any person regarding the business of any taxpayer
concerning any matter incident to the administration of this Chapter.
b. The fees of witnesses required by the Commission, the executive director or his
designated representatives to attend any hearing shall be the same as those allowed to the
witnesses appearing before circuit courts of this state. The fees shall be paid in the manner
provided for the payment of other expenses incident to the administration hereof
G. (1) The investigation may extend to any person that the Commission or its
designated representative determines has access to information which may be relevant to the
examination or investigation.
(2) When any summons requiring the production of records as described in subsection
of this section is served on a third-party record keeper, written notice of the summons shall
be mailed to the taxpayer that his records are being summoned, at least fourteen (14) days prior
to the date fixed in the summons as the day for the examination of the records.
(3) Notice to the taxpayer required by this section is sufficient if it is mailed by certified
mail to the last address on record with the Commission.
H. When the Commission or its designated representatives have the power to issue a
summons for its own investigative or auditing purposes, then the Commission shall honor any
reasonable request by any taxpayer to issue a summons on the taxpayer's behalf
I. (1) The Commission or the taxpayer may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction in
Crittenden County, Arkansas, for an order compelling the production of the summoned records.
(2) Failure to comply with the order of the court for the production of records may be
punished by the court as for contempt.
J. (1) The cost of producing records of a third party required by a summons shall be
borne by the taxpayer if he requests the summons to be issued.
(2) If the Commission or its designated representatives initiate the summons for
third-party records, the Commission shall bear the reasonable cost of producing the records. The
Commission or its designated representatives may later assess the cost against any delinquent or
deficient taxpayer as determined by the records.
SECTION 3. Chapter 3.04 of the West Memphis Municipal Code is hereby amended to
add the following:
1. Time limitations for assessments, collection, refunds, and prosecutions.
A. Except as otherwise provided in this Chapter, no assessment of the A&P Tax shall be
made after the expiration of three (3) years from the date the return was required to be filed or the
date the return was filed, whichever period expires later. The Commission shall not begin court
proceedings after the expiration of the three-year period unless there has been a previous
assessment for the collection of the tax.
B. Upon written agreement of the Commission and the taxpayer, the time within which
the Commission may make a final assessment, as provided herein, may be extended to a date
mutually agreed upon in the written agreement.
C. Where, before the expiration of the time prescribed for the assessment of the tax or of
extensions thereof, both the Commission and the taxpayer have consented in writing to an
assessment after that time, then the A&P Tax may be assessed at any time prior to the expiration
of time agreed upon.
D. In the case of a fraudulent return or failure to file a report or return required
hereunder, the Commission may compute, determine, and assess the estimated amount of A&P
Tax due from any information in its possession or may begin an action in court for the collection
of the tax without assessment, at any time.
E. Whenever a taxpayer requests an extension of time for filing any return required
hereunder, the limitation of time for assessing any tax shall be extended for a like period.
F. Where the assessment of the A&P Tax has been made within the period of limitation
properly applicable thereto, the A&P Tax may be collected by levy or proceeding in court, but
only if the levy is made or the proceeding is begun within ten (10) years after the date of the
assessment of the tax.
G. No person shall be prosecuted, tried, or punished for any of the various criminal
offenses arising under the provisions of this Chapter, unless the indictment of the taxpayer is
instituted within six (6) years after the Commission of the offense.
2. Notice requirements.
A. (1) The Commission shall give a taxpayer notice of any assessment, demand,
decision, or hearing before the Commission or its designated representative which directly
involves that taxpayer.
(2) All notices required to be given by the Commission to a taxpayer shall be either
served by personal service or sent by mail to the taxpayer's last address on record with the
Commission. If this mail is returned unclaimed or refused, then proper notice shall have been
served and given, and the Commission may take any action permitted by this Chapter, or
otherwise by law.
(3) All notices of final assessment hereunder shall be sent by certified mail, return
receipt requested.
B. The taxpayer, when giving notice to the Commission, shall give notice either by mail
or by personal service on the Commission. The notice the taxpayer gives shall be effective when
postmarked or, in case of personal service, when so served.
C. The Commission and any taxpayer may, by written agreement, provide for any other
reasonable means of giving notice.
D. All notices shall be in writing.
3. Assessment and collection of taxes generally.
A. 1. The Commission or its designated representatives are authorized and required to
make the inquiries, determinations, and assessments of the A&P Tax, including interest,
additions to taxes, and assessable penalties, imposed hereby.
2. The assessment shall be made by recording the liability of the taxpayer in the offices
of the Commission in accordance with rules or regulations prescribed by the Commission.
3. Upon request of the taxpayer, the Commission shall furnish the taxpayer a copy of the
record of the assessment.
B. 1. The Commission shall collect all A&P Taxes imposed by law.
2. As soon as practicable after the making of assessment of the A&P Tax, the
Commission shall give notice to each person liable for the unpaid tax, stating the amount and
demanding payment within ten(10) days.
3. Upon receipt of notice and demand from the Commission, the person liable for the tax
shall pay the stated amount including any interest, additions to tax, and assessable penalties at the
place and time stated in the notice and demand.
4. Proposed assessments.
A. 1. If any taxpayer fails to file any return as required hereunder, the Commission,
from any information in its possession or obtainable by it, may determine the correct amount of
tax for the taxable period. If a return has been filed, the Commission or its designated
representatives shall examine the return and make any audit or investigation that is considered
necessary.
2. When no return has been filed and the Commission determines that there is an A&P
Tax due for the taxable period or when a return has been filed and the Commission determines
that the A&P Tax disclosed by the return is less than the tax disclosed by its examination, the
Commission shall propose the assessment of additional tax plus penalties, as the case may be,
and shall give notice of the proposed assessment to the taxpayer. The notice shall explain the
basis for the proposed assessment and shall state that a final assessment, as provided for herein,
will be made if the taxpayer does not protest such proposed assessment as provided hereby. The
taxpayer does not have to protest the proposed assessment to later be entitled to exercise the right
to seek a judicial review of the assessment.
B. Any demand for additional payment of the A&P Tax which is made as the result of a
verification of a mathematical error on the return shall not be deemed to be a proposed
assessment under the provisions of this section and shall not be subject to the hearing or appeal
provisions of this section.
5. Taxpayer relief.
A. Any taxpayer who wishes to seek administrative relief from any proposed assessment
of taxes or proposed notice of disallowance of a claim for refund by the Commission shall follow
the procedure provided by this section.
B. 1. A taxpayer may at his option either request the Commission to consider his
request for relief solely upon written documents furnished by the taxpayer or upon the written
documents and any evidence produced by the taxpayer at a hearing.
2. A taxpayer who requests the Commission to render its decision based on written
documents is not entitled by law to any other administrative hearing prior to the Commission's
rendering of its decision and, if necessary, the issuing of a final assessment and demand for
payment or issuing of a certificate of indebtedness.
C. Within thirty (30) days after service of notice of the proposed assessment, the
taxpayer may file with the Commission a written protest under oath, signed by himself or his
authorized agent, setting forth the taxpayer's reasons for opposing the proposed assessment.
D. The Commission may, in its discretion, extend the time for filing a protest for any
period of time not to exceed an additional ninety-day period.
6. Hearing on proposed assessments.
A. 1. The executive director or his designee shall serve as hearing officer to review all
written protests submitted by taxpayers, hold all hearings, and make written findings as to the
applicability of the proposed assessment.
2. Decisions of the hearing officer shall be final unless revised by the Commission.
3. The hearing on written and oral protests and determinations made by the hearing
officer shall not be subject to the provisions of the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, §
25-15-201 et seq.
B. The actual hearing on the written protest shall be held in the Commission's offices.
C. 1. The hearing officer shall set the time and place for hearing on the written protest
and shall give the taxpayer reasonable notice thereof.
2. At the hearing, the taxpayer may be represented by an authorized representative and
may present evidence in support of his position.
3. After the hearing, the hearing officer shall render his decision in writing and shall
serve copies upon both the taxpayer and the Commission.
4. a. If the proposed assessment is sustained, in whole or part, the taxpayer may request
in writing, within twenty (20) days of the mailing of the decision, that the Commission revise the
decision of the hearing officer.
b. If the Commission refuses to make a revision or if the taxpayer does not make a
request for revision, then a final assessment shall be made upon the final determination of the
hearing officer or the Commission.
c. A taxpayer may seek relief from the final decision of the hearing officer or the
Commission on a final assessment of a tax deficiency by following the procedure set forth in this
section.
d. 1. In addition to the hearing procedures set out in subsections a. - c. of this
subsection, the Commission or the hearing officer may hold administrative hearings by
telephone, video conference, or other electronic means if the Commission or the hearing officer
determines that conducting the hearing in such a manner:
(i) Is in the best interest of the taxpayer and the Commission;
(ii) Is agreed to by both parties;
(iii) Is not fiscally unsound or administratively burdensome; and
(iv) Adequately protects the confidentiality of the taxpayer's information.
2. The Commission is authorized to contract with third parties for all services necessary
to conduct hearings by telephone, video, or other electronic means.
3. Any person who enters into a contract with the Commission to provide services
necessary to conduct hearings by telephone, video, or other electronic means shall be subject to
the laws providing for the confidentiality of taxpayer records.
7. Judicial relief.
A. Within thirty (30) days after the issuance and service on the taxpayer of the notice
and demand for payment of a deficiency in tax established by (1) an audit determination that is
not protested by the taxpayer, or(2) a final determination of the hearing officer or the
Commission, a taxpayer may seek judicial relief from the final determination by either:
1. Within thirty (30) days of the date of the final assessment, paying the entire amount of
the A&P Tax due, including any interest or penalties, for any taxable period or periods covered
by the final assessment and filing suit to recover that amount within one (1) year of the date of
payment. The Commission may proceed with collection activities, including the filing of a
certificate of indebtedness as authorized hereunder, within thirty (30) days of the issuance of the
final assessment for any assessed but unpaid A&P Taxes, penalties, or interest owed by the
taxpayer for other taxable periods covered by the final assessment, while the suit for refund is
being pursued by the taxpayer for other taxable periods covered by the final assessment; or
2. a. Within thirty (30) days of the issuance and service on the taxpayer of the notice
and demand for payment, filing with the Commission a bond in double the amount of the tax
deficiency due and by filing suit within thirty (30) days thereafter to stay the effect of the
Commission's determination.
b. The bond shall be subject to the condition that the taxpayer shall file suit within thirty
(30) days after filing the bond, shall faithfully and diligently prosecute the suit to a final
determination, and shall pay any deficiency found by the court to be due and any court cost
assessed against him.
c. A taxpayer's failure to file suit, diligently prosecute the suit, or pay any tax deficiency
and court costs, as required by subparagraph a. of this subsection, shall result in the forfeiture of
the bond in the amount of the assessment and assessed court costs.
B. Jurisdiction for a suit to contest a determination of the Commission under this section
shall be in a circuit court in Crittenden County, where the matter shall be tried de novo.
C. The methods provided in this section shall be the sole alternative methods for seeking
relief from a written decision of the Commission or the hearing officer establishing a deficiency
in the A&P Tax. No injunction shall issue to stay proceedings for assessment or collection of any
A&P Taxes.
D. In any court proceeding under this section, the prevailing party may be awarded a
judgment for court costs.
8. Issuance of certificates of indebtedness and execution.
A. 1. Indebtedness.
a. If a taxpayer does not timely and properly pursue his remedies seeking relief from a
decision of the Commission or hearing officer and a final assessment is made against the
taxpayer, or if the taxpayer fails to pay the deficiency assessed upon notice and demand, then the
Commission through its authorized representatives shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, issue
to the circuit clerk of any county of the state in which the taxpayer's business is located a
certificate of indebtedness certifying that the person named therein is indebted to the
Commission for the amount of the tax established by the Commission as due.
b. If a taxpayer has a delinquent A&P Tax liability to the Commission of less than one
thousand dollars ($1,000.00), the Commission or its hearing officer may enter into an agreement
with the taxpayer to allow the taxpayer to pay the delinquency in installments. The Commission
or its hearing officer may choose not to issue a certificate of indebtedness during the period of
the installment agreement if it determines that it is in the best interest of the Commission.
2. The circuit clerk shall enter immediately upon the circuit court judgment docket:
a. The name of the delinquent taxpayer;
b. The amount certified as being due;
c. The name of the tax; and
d. The date of entry upon the judgment docket.
3. a. The entry of the certificate of indebtedness shall have the same force and effect as
the entry of a judgment rendered by the circuit court. This entry shall constitute the Commission's
lien upon the title of any real and personal property of the taxpayer in the county where the
certificate of indebtedness is recorded.
b. This lien is in addition to any other lien existing in favor of the Commission to secure
payment of taxes, applicable interest, penalties, and costs. The lien is superior to other liens of
any type or character attaching to the property after the date of entry of the certificate of
indebtedness on the judgment docket. This lien is superior to all claims of unsecured creditors.
c. The certificate of indebtedness authorized by this subsection shall continue in force
for ten(10) years from the date of recording and shall automatically expire after the ten-year
period has run. Actions on the lien on the certificate of indebtedness shall be commenced within
ten (10)years after the date of recording of the certificate, and not afterward.
B. 1. After entry of the certificate, the circuit clerk shall issue a writ of execution
directed to the Commission, authorizing the Commission to levy upon and against all real and
personal property of the taxpayer.
2. The Commission shall have all remedies and may take all proceedings for the
collection of the tax which may be taken for the recovery of a judgment at law.
3. The writ shall be issued, served, and executed in the same manner as provided for in
the issuance and service of executions rendered by the circuit courts of this state, except the
Commission shall act in the place of the county sheriffs.
C. 1. Nothing in this chapter shall preclude the Commission from resorting to any other
means provided by law for collecting delinquent taxes.
2. The issuance of a certificate of indebtedness, entry by the clerk, and levy of execution
as provided in this section shall not constitute an election of remedies with respect to the
collection of the tax.
3. The taxes, fees, interest, and penalties imposed or levied hereby may be collected in
the same way as a personal debt of the taxpayer.
4. The Commission may sue to the same effect and extent as for the enforcement of a
right of action for debt.
5. All provisional remedies available in these actions are available to the Commission in
the enforcement of the payment of the A&P Tax.
D. 1. In addition to the remedies provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section, the
Commission may direct the circuit clerk to issue a writ of execution directed to the sheriff of any
county authorizing the sheriff to levy upon and against all real and personal property of the
taxpayer. The writ shall be issued, served, and executed in the same manner as provided for in
the issuance and service of executions rendered by the circuit courts of this state.
2. The circuit clerks and sheriffs shall be entitled to receive the same fees provided by
law in these matters. These fees shall be collected from the taxpayer by either the Commission or
the sheriff in addition to the tax, penalties, and interest included in the certificate of indebtedness.
If the sheriff is unable, after diligent effort, to collect the tax, interest, penalties, and costs, the
Commission may pay such fees as are properly shown to be due to the clerk and sheriff.
3. The Commission may contract with persons inside or outside the state to help the
Commission collect delinquencies of resident or nonresident taxpayers.
9. Injunction proceedings.
When a return required hereunder has not been filed or does not furnish all the
information required by the Commission or when the A&P Taxes imposed by law have not been
paid or when any required license or permit has not been secured, the Commission may institute
any necessary action or proceeding in a court of competent jurisdiction in Crittenden County to
enjoin the person or taxpayer from continuing operations until the report or return has been filed,
required licenses or permits secured, or taxes paid as required. The injunction shall be issued
without a bond being required from the Commission.
10. Settlement or compromise of liability controversies.
A. The Commission may enter into an agreement to compound, settle, or compromise
any controversy relating to the A&P Tax when:
1. The controversy is over the amount of tax due; or
2. The inability to pay results from the insolvency of the taxpayer.
B. The Commission may waive or remit the interest or penalty, or any portion thereof,
ordinarily accruing because of a taxpayer's failure to pay the A&P Tax within the statutory period
allowed for its payment:
1. If the taxpayer's failure to pay the tax is satisfactorily explained to the Commission; or
2. If the failure results from a mistake by the taxpayer of either the law or the facts
subjecting him to such tax; or
3. If the inability to pay the interest or penalty results from the insolvency or bankruptcy
of the taxpayer.
C. In settling or compromising any controversy relating to the liability of a person for
the A&P Tax for any taxable period, the Commission is authorized to enter into a written closing
agreement concerning the liability. When the closing agreement is signed by the Commission, it
shall be final and conclusive, and except upon a showing of fraud or misrepresentation of a
material fact, no additional assessment or collection shall be made by the Commission, and the
taxpayer shall not institute any judicial proceeding to recover such liabilities as agreed to in the
closing agreement.
D. The Commission shall promulgate rules and regulations establishing guidelines for
determining whether a proposed offer in compromise is adequate and is acceptable to resolve a
tax dispute.
11. Release of property from lien.
A. Upon written application by any person, the Commission may release any property
from the lien imposed by any assessment, order,judgment, or certificate of indebtedness obtained
by or from any levy made by it if:
1. Either full payment is made to the Commission of the sum it considers adequate
consideration for the release; or
2. Adequate security deposit is made with the Commission to secure the payment of the
debt evidenced by the lien.
B. When the Commission determines that its assessment, certificate of indebtedness, or
judgment is clouding the title of property because of an error in the description of properties or
similarity in names, the Commission may issue a release without the payment of any
consideration.
C. The Commission's release shall be given under its seal and filed in the office of the
circuit clerk in the county in which the lien is filed, or it shall be recorded in any office in which
conveyances of real estate may be recorded.
SECTION 4. Section 3.04.070 of the West Memphis Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Criminal penalties.
Sanctions for any taxpayer who willfully attempts to evade or defeat the payment of the
A&P Tax, or who assists a taxpayer to evade or defeat the payment, or otherwise fails to file a
report, fails to pay the tax, or makes a false or fraudulent report, return, statement, claim,
application or other instrument required by the Commission in connection with the A&P Tax, or
knowingly makes a false answer to any question from the Commission or its designated
representative concerning any A&P Tax, neglects to answer an subpoena to appear and answer
questions about records for the A&P Tax, or fails to obtain an A&P Tax permit as required, or
who acts, or fails to act, in conformance with the provisions of the Arkansas Tax Procedure Act,
as that Act applies to the A&P Tax, shall be subject to the penalties set forth in Ark. Code Ann.
§§ 26-18-101 to 26-18-105; 26-10-201 to 26-10-212, as they exist on the date of the passage of
this ordinance, or as they may be amended by the General Assembly and are in effect on the date
of any such violation.
SECTION 5. SEVERABILITY CLAUSE. If any section, subsection, sentence,
clause, or phrase of this ordinance or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is
held invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance
or application of this ordinance which can be given effect without the invalid section, subsection,
sentence, clause, or phrase, and to this end the provisions of this ordinance are declared
severable.
SECTION 6. REPEALING CLAUSE. All ordinances or parts of ordinances in
conflict herewith are hereby repealed to the extent of any such conflict.
PASSED AND APPROVED this /'7 day of N o v e n,,b er- , 2016.
WILLIAM H. JOHNS . MAYOR
ATTEST:
PHIL , CITY CLERK RECEIVED
City Clerk's Office
Date/Time io-11 ite (I.°0
By Du/talc..,µ,
•
CTION 6. REP inane' • •. - . e •'•. ces in
conflict herew' • - -re.), repealed to the extent of any such conflict.
PA . 1 AND APPROVED this day of , 20 .
• IAM H. JOHNSO . OR
ATTEST:
PHI IP PARA, CITY CLERK
SPONSORED BY:
(A/di/7
RECEIVED
City Clerk's OffIte
Date/Time 1d-Si-16 :oo
3.h
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